د پلټنې پايلې

...</big>" may represent congruence or a definition. Further, in mathematical logic, numerical equality is sometimes represented by "<big>≡</big>" instead of " {{row of table of mathematical symbols ...

...a|date=Dec 1993|title=Images of Mathematics Held by University Teachers of Mathematical Sciences|journal=Educational Studies in Mathematics|volume=25|issue=4|pages ...mber]]s – [[P-adic number|''p''-adic numbers]] – [[Integer sequence]]s – [[Mathematical constant]]s – [[Number names]] – [[Infinity]] – [[Base (mathematics)|Base]] ...

...to Wang (1981), pp. 3–4, proof theory is one of four domains mathematical logic, together with [[model theory]], [[axiomatic set theory]], and [[recursion په لږوونکي (کموونکي) منطق (reductive logic) کې د تحليلي ثبوتونو راپورته کېدونکې يوه ځانګړې کورنۍ متمرکز ثبوتونه دي، چې ...